g., geographical part, dimensions out-of MA, aspect out-of math show, intercourse, level level, and book year), we conducted the brand new heterogeneity take to. The libre y soltero Q sample (heterogeneity shot) have found the difference certainly impression sizes, therefore to explore and therefore prospective moderator (we.e., analysis enjoys) have starred a job within these variations was requisite.
Geographical Part
Geographical places were felt a possible modest factor. The effect types have been grouped into four large communities: You, European countries, Asia or other counties. The statistical heterogeneity among the many feeling sizes try revealed (Q = , p = 0.01). Particularly, the research which have Far-eastern products met with the prominent effect size (roentgen = ?0.41), due to the fact degree which have Eu samples exhibited the tiniest perception proportions (r = ?0.21). On the other hand, the research with our team trials had a much bigger effect dimensions (roentgen = ?0.30) versus corresponding class in the European countries, because they got a smaller sized effect size as compared to corresponding classification in Asia.
Sex
Brand new modest analyses with the gender was basically held because of several tips. Basic, the course on this subject varying are in keeping with Ma’s (1999) study, and now we compared if the math nervousness-abilities hook up is rather various other one of three kinds (male, women, and combined); the outcome suggested there had been zero distinctions one of the around three classes (Q = 4.62, p = 0.099). 2nd, this research had a tendency to continue subsequent to test when to prohibit new mistake impression throughout the combined category and you can whether or not the mediocre correlations anywhere between male and female have been significantly some other. Simply eight education that offered the relationship between MA and you may mathematics overall performance otherwise necessary information might be gone to live in feeling versions to possess various other sexes was included. The outcome recommended zero significant difference ranging from females (r = ?0.30) and you can guys (r = ?0.18) (Q = 2.73, p = 0.098).
Levels Height
Four level-peak groups was designed within this meta-investigation, along with a simple class, junior high class, senior high classification, combine group, and you will college classification. The results recommended that it changeable had significant outcomes with the math anxiety-efficiency hook (Q = , p = 0.02). Far more especially, the fresh elder high class had the biggest math stress-results hook up (r = ?0.44), followed closely by the fresh new junior high class (r = ?0.39), college (r = ?0.33), elementary (roentgen = ?0.27), and you may combined group, which had the littlest math stress-efficiency hook up (r = ?0.21).
Book Decades
The current meta-study contained the amount of time frame from 19 decades (2000–2018). To check whether or not go out had an effect on the latest math stress-efficiency hook up, a great Pearson correlation was conducted between the book many years therefore the of all individual education (roentgen = 0.twenty-seven, p > 0.05). No relationship try located anywhere between perception brands in addition to guide ages ( Contour cuatro ).
Measurement out-of MA
We together with browsed whether the bills familiar with decide to try mathematics stress had an impact on new math anxiety-show connect. The outcomes suggested the aspect away from MA didn’t come with perception with the math stress-performance hook up (Q = 6.54, p = 0.48). Particularly, personal degree that used most other scales (e.grams., the fresh new Mathematics Nervousness Level to own Basic College or university College students [MASESS; Bindak, 2005] had the premier mathematics stress-results connect (r = ?0.41), followed closely by degree which used the latest MAS (roentgen = ?0.40), MARS (r = ?0.35), MAQ (roentgen = ?0.28), MASYC (roentgen = ?0.26), CMAQ (r = ?0.24), SEMA (r = ?0.24), and you can AMAS (r = ?0.24), and you can personal knowledge which used new MASC met with the minuscule math anxiety-abilities connect (r = ?0.15).
Dimensions from Mathematics Efficiency
The classification criteria used to code the “math performance” variable are different. In terms of the testing aspects of the math performance test, two skills were highlighted: calculation and problem solving. In this study, the measurement aspects of the test had significant effects on the math anxiety-performance link (Q = , p < 0.01). Studies that evaluated mixed math performance (calculation and problem solving) reported the largest effects (r = ?0.37). In addition, it is worth noting that studies in which the test assessed problem-solving skills in math performance reported larger effects (r = ?0.33), while studies that assessed the calculation ability in math performance reported smaller effects (r = ?0.21). In terms of the form of the math performance test, three types of math performance tests were identified: custom test, standardized test and others. There was a significant difference among these conditions (Q = , p = 0.001). The results suggested that studies that adopted a standardized test custom test reported larger effects (r = ?0.33) than studies that adopted a standardized test (r = ?0.28). Moreover, the studies that adopted other math tests reported the largest effects (r = ?0.51).